Norooz (Persian New
Year)نوروز In harmony with
the rebirth of nature, the Persian New Year Celebration, or NorooZ, always begin
on the first day of spring. Norooz ceremonies are symbolic representations of
two ancient concepts - the End and the Rebirth; or Good and Evil. A few weeks
before the New Year, Persians clean and rearrange their homes. They make new
clothes, bake pastries and germinate seeds as sign of renewal. The ceremonial
cloth is set up in each household. Troubadours, referred to as Haji Firuz,
disguise themselves with makeup and wear brightly coloured outfits of satin.
This Haji Firuz, singing and dancing, parade as a carnival through the streets
with tambourines, kettle drums, and trumpets to spread good cheer and the news
of the coming new year. Haft-Seen A few days prior to the New Year, a special
cover is spread on to the Persian carpet or on a table in every Persian
household. This ceremonial table is called cloth of seven dishes, (each one
beginning with the Persian letter Sinn). The number seven has been sacred inIran since the
ancient times, and the seven dishes stand for the seven angelic heralds of
life-rebirth, health, happiness, prosperity, joy, patience, and beauty. The
symbolic dishes consist of: 1. Sabzeh or sprouts, usually wheat or lentil
representing rebirth. 2. Samanu is a pudding in which common wheat sprouts are
transformed and given new life as a sweet, creamy pudding and represents the
ultimate sophistication of Persian cooking. 3. Seeb means apple and represents
health and beauty. 4. Senjed the sweet, dry fruit of the Lotus tree, represents
love. It has been said that when lotus tree is in full bloom, its fragrance and
its fruit make people fall in love and become oblivious to all else. 5. Seer
which is garlic in Persian, represents medicine. 6. Somaq sumac berries,
represent the color of sunrise; with the appearance of the sun Good conquers
Evil. 7. Serkeh or vinegar, represents age and patience. To reconfirm all hopes
and wishes expressed by the traditional foods, other elements and symbols are
also on the sofreh): a few coins placed on the sofreh represent prosperity and
wealth; a basket of painted eggs represents fertility. a Seville orange floating
in a bowl of water represents the earth floating in space. a goldfish in a bowl
represents life and the end of astral year-picas. a flask of rose water known
for its magical cleansing power, is also included on the tablecloth. Nearby is a
brazier for burning wild rue ,a sacred herb whose smoldering fumes ward off evil
spirits. A pot of flowering hyacinth or narcissus is also set on the sofreh. A
mirror which represents the images and reflections of Creation as we celebrate
anew the ancient Persian traditions and beliefs that creation took place on the
first day of spring. On either side of the mirror are two candlesticks holding a
flickering candle for each child in the family. The candles represent
enlightenment and happiness. PERSIAN COUNTRIES INCLUDE: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan